How reigning champions have fared in World Cup openers

Ahead of Argentina's opener with Algeria, FIFA takes a look back at how other defending champions started their title defences.

Ever since Uruguay won the inaugural FIFA World Cup™ in 1930, defending champions have had considerably mixed results in their first matches of the following tournament. Indeed, title-holders have an overall record of ten wins, four draws and six defeats in their subsequent openers.

With Qatar 2022 champions Argentina preparing to take on Algeria at Kansas City Stadium on 16 June, FIFA looks back on nearly 100 years of history as Lionel Scaloni's men seek to get off to a winning start at the FIFA World Cup 2026™.


Italy 1934Italy 1934

Reigning champion: Uruguay

After claiming the title on home soil, Uruguay opted not to travel to Italy to defend their crown in 1934.

France 1938France 1938

Reigning champion: Italy

Champions in Rome, Italy beat Norway 2-1 after extra time in Marseille as the tournament held in France kicked off with the round of 16. The Azzurri went on to defend their title.

19.06.1938, Italy players and staff celebrate winning the tournament after defeating Hungary in the final in Colombes. From left to right, back row: Luigi Burlando (assistant coach), Amedeo Biavati, Giorgio Vaccaro (FIGC president), Vittorio Pozzo (with trophy), Guido Angeli (physio), Silvio Piola, Giovanni Ferrari, Gino Colaussi. Front row: Ugo Locatelli, Giuseppe Meazza, Alfredo Foni, Pietro Serantoni (crouched), Aldo Olivieri, Pietro Rava, Michele Andreolo, Amedeo Bortolotti (physio).

Brazil 1950Brazil 1950

Reigning champion: Italy

The World Cup made its long-awaited return in 1950, this time in Brazil, and the defending champions from the previous two tournaments kicked off their campaign with a surprise defeat at the Estadio do Pacaembu in Sao Paulo. They lost 3-2 to Sweden and failed to advance beyond the first group stage.

Sport, Football, World Cup Final, 16th July 1950, Maracana Stadium, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 1, v Uruguay 2, The Uruguay, Back row,l-r, Obdulio Varela (captain), Juan Lopez (coach), Tejera, Vazquez (trainer), Abate (trainer), Gambetta, Gonzalez, Roque Maspoli, Andrade, Kirshberg (Masseur), Front row, l-r, Alvarez (trainer), Alcides Edgardo Ghiggia, Perez, Miguez, Juan Alberto Schiaffino, Moran and Figoli (trainer), Uruguay upset predictions of an easy victory for Brazil by winning this final match of the tournament 2-1 with goals from Juan Alberto Schiaffino and Alcides Edgardo Ghiggia, in front of an estimated attendance of 200, OOO disbelieving Brazilians at the newly built Maracana Stadium, Following this defeat the superstitous Brazilians decided to change their white shirts trimmed with blue, to the now familiar yellow and green  (Photo by Bob Thomas/Popperfoto via Getty Images/Getty Images)

Switzerland 1954Switzerland 1954

Reigning champion: Uruguay

After securing their second World Cup title, Uruguay headed to Switzerland looking to defend their crown. They launched their campaign by beating Czechoslovakia 2-0 in Bern with goals from Oscar Miguez and Juan Schiaffino. Uruguay would finally bow out in the semi-finals.

Sweden 1958Sweden 1958

Reigning champion: West Germany

At the tournament in Sweden, West Germany began their title defence with a comeback victory over Argentina, winning 3-1 in Malmo with a brace from Helmut Rahn, who also scored twice in the 1954 final in Bern. The Germans saw their campaign come to an end in the semi-finals after losing to the host nation.

Chile 1962Chile 1962

Reigning champion: Brazil

After winning their first World Cup, Brazil were back on top in Chile. They got off to a perfect start, winning 2-0 against Mexico in Vina del Mar, courtesy of goals from Mario Zagallo and Pele. A few weeks later, they lifted the trophy in Santiago on 17 June.

England 1966England 1966

Reigning champion: Brazil

Brazil's only highlight at the 1966 World Cup in England was their opening match, which they won 2-0 against Bulgaria with goals from Pele and Garrincha. They then lost to Hungary and Portugal to crash out in the group stage.

Mexico 1970Mexico 1970

Reigning champion: England

Following their only FIFA World Cup™ triumph, England kick-started their title defence in Guadalajara with a 1-0 victory over Romania thanks to Geoff Hurst's strike. The Three Lions were eventually knocked out in extra time by West Germany in the quarter-finals.

West Germany 1974West Germany 1974

Reigning champion: Brazil

Sporting three stars on their shirts, Brazil made the trip to West Germany hoping to add another title to their collection in 1974. Their opener in Frankfurt am Main finished goalless against Yugoslavia, marking the first time a defending champion had drawn their opening match in the subsequent tournament. Brazil came fourth.

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Brazil v Yugoslavia | First Round | 1974 FIFA World Cup Germany™️ | HighlightsBrazil v Yugoslavia | First Round | 1974 FIFA World Cup Germany™️ | Highlights
Watch the highlights from the match between Brazil and Yugoslavia played at Waldstadion, Frankfurt on Thursday, 13 June 1974.Watch the highlights from the match between Brazil and Yugoslavia played at Waldstadion, Frankfurt on Thursday, 13 June 1974.

Argentina 1978Argentina 1978

Reigning champion: West Germany

The Europeans embarked on their title defence in Argentina with a goalless draw against Poland in Buenos Aires. They ended up being knocked out in the second group stage.

Spain 1982Spain 1982

Reigning champion: Argentina

The Argentina team led by Cesar Luis Menotti and Diego Maradona lost 1-0 to Belgium at the Camp Nou in their opener. They bounced back to survive the first group stage, only to crash out in the second.

Diego Maradona makes his FIFA World Cup debut in Argentina's 1-0 defeat to Belgium in 1982.

Mexico 1986Mexico 1986

Reigning champion: Italy

Italy's third star came in Spain, but they kicked off their title defence with a 1-1 draw against Bulgaria, thanks to a late goal from Nasko Sirakov that cancelled out Alessandro Altobelli's opener in Mexico City. Italy were knocked out in the round of 16.

Italy 1990Italy 1990

Reigning champion: Argentina

Cameroon caused one of the greatest upsets in World Cup history beating Argentina with a goal from Francois Omam-Biyik. Argentina reached the final only to be dethroned by West Germany.

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François Omam-Biyik Goal 67' | Argentina vs Cameroon | 1990 FIFA World Cup Italy™François Omam-Biyik Goal 67' | Argentina vs Cameroon | 1990 FIFA World Cup Italy™
Watch every single goal from the 1990 FIFA World Cup Italy™.Watch every single goal from the 1990 FIFA World Cup Italy™.

USA 1994USA 1994

Reigning champion: Germany

Germany, now with three stars, got off to a solid start in their title defence with a 1-0 win over Bolivia in Chicago courtesy of a Jurgen Klinsmann goal. Germany were knocked out in the quarter-finals by Bulgaria.

France 1998France 1998

Reigning champion: Brazil

Brazil beat Scotland 2-1 at the Stade de France in their opening match before losing to the hosts in the final.

1998 World Cup Finals, St Denis, Paris, 10th June, 1998, Brazil 2 v Scotland 1, Scotland's Tommy Boyd (3) concedes an own goal for Brazil's winner as Cafu (R) celebrates  (Photo by Popperfoto via Getty Images/Getty Images)

Korea/Japan 2002Korea/Japan 2002

Reigning champion: France

Papa Bouba Diop's goal for Senegal in Seoul spoiled France's opening match at the tournament held in Korea Republic and Japan. Les Bleus never made it past the group stage.

Germany 2006Germany 2006

Reigning champion: Brazil

Kaka's 44th-minute goal in Berlin was enough to secure Brazil's win against Croatia to kick off Germany 2006. Brazil bowed out in the quarter-finals against France.

BERLIN - JUNE 13:  Kaka of Brazil celebrates scoring the opening goal with team mate Roberto Carlos (R) during the FIFA World Cup Germany 2006 Group F match between Brazil and Croatia played at the Olympic Stadium on June 13, 2006 in Berlin, Germany.  (Photo by Alex Livesey/Getty Images)

South Africa 2010South Africa 2010

Reigning champion: Italy

Daniele De Rossi salvaged a point for Italy in a 1-1 draw against Paraguay in Cape Town but they failed to advance beyond the group stage.

Brazil 2014Brazil 2014

Reigning champion: Spain

After losing in their opening game in the memorable 2010 campaign, Spain were thrashed in their first game at Brazil 2014. They lost 5-1 to the Netherlands and were knocked out in the group stage.

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Spain v Netherlands | Group B | 2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil™ | HighlightsSpain v Netherlands | Group B | 2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil™ | Highlights
Watch the highlights from the match between Spain and Netherlands played at Arena Fonte Nova, Salvador on Friday, 13 June 2014.Watch the highlights from the match between Spain and Netherlands played at Arena Fonte Nova, Salvador on Friday, 13 June 2014.

Russia 2018Russia 2018

Reigning champion: Germany

Germany began their quest to defend their 2014 crown in Moscow with a 1-0 defeat to Mexico, courtesy of a goal from Hirving Lozano, before crashing out in the group stage.

Qatar 2022Qatar 2022

Reigning champion: France

Winners of the World Cup in Russia, France trounced Australia in their opening match at Qatar 2022. That said, they did have to stage a comeback to win 4-1. The side spearheaded by Kylian Mbappe reached the final but came up short against Leo Messi's Argentina.

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France v Australia | Group D | FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022™ | HighlightsFrance v Australia | Group D | FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022™ | Highlights
Watch the highlights from the match between France and Australia played at Al Janoub Stadium, Al Wakra on Tuesday, 22 November 2022.Watch the highlights from the match between France and Australia played at Al Janoub Stadium, Al Wakra on Tuesday, 22 November 2022.